destructor

non-template friend to all HasFriend<T> classes

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other methods

non-template friend to the HasFriend<int> class

an inline function definition

return the sum of an integer array

return the sum of an integer array

public methods

or class T

template method

builds string made of n c characters

this function counts the number of ch characters in the string str

ASSUMED TO EXIST (binary.cpp example)

This function returns the first ct digits of the number num.

This function returns a pointer to a new string consisting of the first n characters in the str string.

report y value

the following function can use, but not alter, the array whose address is ar

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definition for 0 parameters

definition for 0 parameters -- terminating call