Class Bunch

sklearn/utils/_bunch.py:7–70

Container object exposing keys as attributes. Bunch objects are sometimes used as an output for functions and methods. They extend dictionaries by enabling values to be accessed by key, `bunch["value_key"]`, or by an attribute, `bunch.value_key`. Examples -------- >>> from

class Bunch(dict):
    """Container object exposing keys as attributes.

    Bunch objects are sometimes used as an output for functions and methods.
    They extend dictionaries by enabling values to be accessed by key,
    `bunch["value_key"]`, or by an attribute, `bunch.value_key`.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> from sklearn.utils import Bunch
    >>> b = Bunch(a=1, b=2)
    >>> b['b']
    2
    >>> b.b
    2
    >>> b.a = 3
    >>> b['a']
    3
    >>> b.c = 6
    >>> b['c']
    6
    """

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(kwargs)

        # Map from deprecated key to warning message
        self.__dict__["_deprecated_key_to_warnings"] = {}

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        if key in self.__dict__.get("_deprecated_key_to_warnings", {}):
            warnings.warn(
                self._deprecated_key_to_warnings[key],
                FutureWarning,
            )
        return super().__getitem__(key)

    def _set_deprecated(self, value, *, new_key, deprecated_key, warning_message):
        """Set key in dictionary to be deprecated with its warning message."""
        self.__dict__["_deprecated_key_to_warnings"][deprecated_key] = warning_message
        self[new_key] = self[deprecated_key] = value

    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        self[key] = value

    def __dir__(self):
        return self.keys()

    def __getattr__(self, key):
        try:
            return self[key]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(key)

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        # Bunch pickles generated with scikit-learn 0.16.* have a non
        # empty __dict__. This causes a surprising behaviour when
        # loading these pickles scikit-learn 0.17: reading bunch.key