()
| 14 | } |
| 15 | |
| 16 | func main() { |
| 17 | |
| 18 | // Go offers several printing "verbs" designed to |
| 19 | // format general Go values. For example, this prints |
| 20 | // an instance of our `point` struct. |
| 21 | p := point{1, 2} |
| 22 | fmt.Printf("struct1: %v\n", p) |
| 23 | |
| 24 | // If the value is a struct, the `%+v` variant will |
| 25 | // include the struct's field names. |
| 26 | fmt.Printf("struct2: %+v\n", p) |
| 27 | |
| 28 | // The `%#v` variant prints a Go syntax representation |
| 29 | // of the value, i.e. the source code snippet that |
| 30 | // would produce that value. |
| 31 | fmt.Printf("struct3: %#v\n", p) |
| 32 | |
| 33 | // To print the type of a value, use `%T`. |
| 34 | fmt.Printf("type: %T\n", p) |
| 35 | |
| 36 | // Formatting booleans is straight-forward. |
| 37 | fmt.Printf("bool: %t\n", true) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | // There are many options for formatting integers. |
| 40 | // Use `%d` for standard, base-10 formatting. |
| 41 | fmt.Printf("int: %d\n", 123) |
| 42 | |
| 43 | // This prints a binary representation. |
| 44 | fmt.Printf("bin: %b\n", 14) |
| 45 | |
| 46 | // This prints the character corresponding to the |
| 47 | // given integer. |
| 48 | fmt.Printf("char: %c\n", 33) |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // `%x` provides hex encoding. |
| 51 | fmt.Printf("hex: %x\n", 456) |
| 52 | |
| 53 | // There are also several formatting options for |
| 54 | // floats. For basic decimal formatting use `%f`. |
| 55 | fmt.Printf("float1: %f\n", 78.9) |
| 56 | |
| 57 | // `%e` and `%E` format the float in (slightly |
| 58 | // different versions of) scientific notation. |
| 59 | fmt.Printf("float2: %e\n", 123400000.0) |
| 60 | fmt.Printf("float3: %E\n", 123400000.0) |
| 61 | |
| 62 | // For basic string printing use `%s`. |
| 63 | fmt.Printf("str1: %s\n", "\"string\"") |
| 64 | |
| 65 | // To double-quote strings as in Go source, use `%q`. |
| 66 | fmt.Printf("str2: %q\n", "\"string\"") |
| 67 | |
| 68 | // As with integers seen earlier, `%x` renders |
| 69 | // the string in base-16, with two output characters |
| 70 | // per byte of input. |
| 71 | fmt.Printf("str3: %x\n", "hex this") |
| 72 | |
| 73 | // To print a representation of a pointer, use `%p`. |
nothing calls this directly
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