Dockest

Dockest is an integration testing tool aimed at alleviating the process of evaluating unit tests whilst running multi-container Docker applications.

Table of contents

• Table of contents
• Introduction
• Basic usage
• Development
• API Reference
• Versioned Documentation
• Acknowledgements
• License

Introduction

Motivation

The original motivation for Dockest, along with real world examples, can be read in this blog article.

Dockest was born out of frustration and with a vision to make developers’ lives slightly less miserable.

Dockest provides an abstraction for your Docker services’ lifecycles during integration testing, freeing developers from convoluted and flaky shell scripts. Adopting Dockest is super easy regardless if you’ve got existing tests or not and doesn’t necessarily require additional CI pipeline steps.

Why Dockest

The value that Dockest provides over e.g. plain docker-compose is that it figures out the connectivity and responsiveness status of each individual service (either synchronously or asynchronously) and once all services are ready the tests run.

Example use cases

Dockest can be used in a variety of use cases and situations, some of which can be found under packages/examples.

AWS CodeBuild

What is AWS CodeBuild?

AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed continuous integration service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages that are ready to deploy.

Cool, can I run it locally?

You can now locally test and debug your AWS CodeBuild builds using the new CodeBuild local agent.

Node.js to Node.js

Dockest can also build and run application services as part of your integration tests.

Basic Usage

System requirements

In order to run Dockest, there's a few system requirements:

• Dockest uses Jest's programmatic CLI and requires Jest v20.0.0 or newer to work
• Docker
• Docker Compose ("On desktop systems like Docker Desktop for Mac and Windows, Docker Compose is included as part of those desktop installs.")

Install

yarn add --dev dockest
# npm install --save-dev dockest

Application code

// cache.ts
export const cacheKey = 'arbitraryNumberKey';

export const setCache = (redisClient: Redis, arbitraryNumber: number) => {
  redisClient.set(cacheKey, arbitraryNumber);
};

Unit tests

// cache.spec.ts
import Redis from 'ioredis'; // ... or client of choice
import { cacheKey, setCache } from './cache';

const redisClient = new Redis({
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 6379, // Match with configuration in docker-compose.yml
});

it('should cache an arbitrary number', async () => {
  const arbitraryNumber = 5;

  await setCache(redisClient, arbitraryNumber);

  const cachedValue = await redisClient.get(cacheKey);
  expect(cachedValue).toEqual(arbitraryNumber);
});

Dockest integration tests

Transform unit test into an integration test by creating a docker-compose.yml and dockest.ts file.

Important note for the Compose file

Dockest expects services' ports to be defined using long format and works best with high versions of docker-compose (i.e. 3.7 or higher)

# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'

services:
  myRedis:
    image: redis:5.0.3-alpine
    ports:
      - published: 6379
        target: 6379

// dockest.ts
import { Dockest } from 'dockest';

const dockest = new Dockest();

// Specify the services from the Compose file that should be included in the integration test
const dockestServices = [
  {
    serviceName: 'myRedis', // Must match a service in the Compose file
  },
];

dockest.run(dockestServices);

Configure scripts

Configure package.json to run dockest.ts. ts-node is recommended for TypeScript projects.

{
  "scripts": {
    "test": "ts-node ./dockest"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "dockest": "...",
    "ts-node": "..."
  }
}

Run

Finally, run the tests:

yarn test

Development

Publishing a new version

Prep

• Decide on a version. Let's reference it as v1.2.3
• Append -alpha.0 or -beta.0 to create a tagged release
• Create release branch git checkout -b "release-v1.2.3"
• Run yarn lerna version --no-push --no-git-tag-version
• Merge version updates into main branch
• Create a new release at https://github.com/erikengervall/dockest/releases/new and let the CI do the rest

Contributing

Setup and testing

This is a monorepo using lerna, meaning all scripts can be run from root.

yarn prep will executes the necessary scripts to install dependencies for all packages (including root) as well as build whatever needs building.

yarn dev:link will link the library source to each example, making developing a smoother experience.

API Reference

DockestOpts

import { Dockest } from 'dockest';

const { run } = new Dockest(opts);

DockestOpts

DockestOpts is optional, i.e. the dockest constructor can be called without arguments.

DockestOpts structure:

property	type	default
composeFile	string	docker-compose.yml
composeOpts	object	see paragraph on composeOpts
debug	boolean	false
dumpErrors	boolean	false
exitHandler	function	null
jestLib	object	require('jest')
jestOpts	object	{}
logLevel	object	logLevel.INFO, i.e. 3
runInBand	boolean	true

DockestOpts.composeFile

Compose file(s) with services to use while running tests

DockestOpts.composeOpts

composeOpts structure:

property	desription	type	default
alwaysRecreateDeps	Recreate dependent containers. Incompatible with --no-recreate	boolean	false
build	Build images before starting containers	boolean	false
forceRecreate	Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed	boolean	false
noBuild	Don't build an image, even if it's missing	boolean	false
noColor	Produce monochrome output	boolean	false
noDeps	Don't start linked services	boolean	false
noRecreate	If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate and -V	boolean	false
quietPull	Pull without printing progress information	boolean	false

Forwards options to docker-compose up, Docker's docs.

DockestOpts.debug

Pauses Dockest just before executing Jest. Useful for more rapid development using Jest manually

DockestOpts.dumpErrors

Serializes errors and dumps them in dockest-error.json. Useful for debugging.

DockestOpts.exitHandler

Callback that will run before exit. Received one argument of type { type: string, code?: number, signal?: any, error?: Error, reason?: any, p?: any }

DockestOpts.jestLib

The Jest library itself, typically passed as { lib: require('jest') }. If omitted, Dockest will attempt to require Jest from your application's dependencies. If absent, Dockest will use it's own version.

DockestOpts.jestOpts

Jest's CLI options, an exhaustive list of CLI-options can be found in Jest's documentation

DockestOpts.logLevel

Decides how much logging will occur. Each level represents a number ranging from 0-4

DockestOpts.runInBand [boolean]

Initializes and runs the Runners in sequence. Disabling this could increase performance

Note: Jest runs tests in parallel per default, which is why Dockest defaults runInBand to true. This will cause jest to run sequentially in order to avoid race conditions for I/O operations. This may lead to longer runtimes.

Run

import { Dockest } from 'dockest';

const { run } = new Dockest();

const dockestServices = [
  {
    serviceName: 'service1',
    commands: ['echo "Hello name1 🌊"'],
    dependents: [
      {
        serviceName: 'service2',
      },
    ],
    readinessCheck: () => Promise.resolve(),
  },
];

run(dockestServices);

DockestService

Dockest services are meant to map to services declared in the Compose file(s)

DockestService structure:

property	type	default
name	string	property is required
commands	(string | function)[] => string[]	[]
dependents	DockestService[]	[]
readinessCheck	function	() => Promise.resolve()

DockestService.name

Service name that matches the corresponding service in your Compose file

DockestService.commands

Bash scripts that will run once the service is ready. E.g. database migrations.

Can either be a string, or a function that generates a string. The function is fed the container id of the service.

DockestService.dependents

dependents are Dockest services that are are dependent on the parent service.

For example, the following code

const dockestServices = [
  {
    serviceName: 'service1',
    dependents: [
      {
        serviceName: 'service2',
      },
    ],
  },
];

will ensure that service1 starts up and is fully responsive before even attempting to start service2.

Why not rely on the Docker File service configuration options depends_on?

Docker's docs explains this very neatly:

version: '3.8'
services:
  web:
    build: .
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis
  redis:
    image: redis
  db:
    image: postgres

depends_on does not wait for db and redis to be “ready” before starting web - only until they have been started.

DockestService.readinessCheck

The Dockest Service's readinessCheck function helps determining a service's readiness (or "responsiveness") by, for example, querying a database using select 1. The readinessCheck function receive the corresponding Compose service configuration from the Compose file as first argument and the containerId as the second.

The readinessCheck takes a single argument in form of an object.

```ts const dockestServices