Class LRUCache

src/resolution/lru-cache.ts:14–62

 * position so hot keys survive eviction passes.
 */
export class LRUCache<K, V> {
  private readonly max: number;
  private readonly store = new Map<K, V>();

  constructor(max: number) {
    if (!Number.isFinite(max) || max <= 0) {
      throw new Error(`LRUCache max must be a positive finite number, got ${max}`);
    }
    this.max = Math.floor(max);
  }

  get size(): number {
    return this.store.size;
  }

  get(key: K): V | undefined {
    const value = this.store.get(key);
    if (value === undefined) {
      // Distinguish "missing" from "stored undefined" by checking has().
      // We don't store undefined in practice, but be defensive.
      return this.store.has(key) ? value : undefined;
    }
    // Refresh recency by re-inserting.
    this.store.delete(key);
    this.store.set(key, value);
    return value;
  }

  has(key: K): boolean {
    return this.store.has(key);
  }

  set(key: K, value: V): void {
    if (this.store.has(key)) {
      this.store.delete(key);
    } else if (this.store.size >= this.max) {
      // Evict the oldest entry — first key in iteration order.
      const oldest = this.store.keys().next().value;
      if (oldest !== undefined) {
        this.store.delete(oldest);
      }
    }
    this.store.set(key, value);
  }

  clear(): void {
    this.store.clear();
  }
}