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github.com/cberner/redb @v4.1.0

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README

redb

CI Crates.io Documentation License dependency status

A simple, portable, high-performance, ACID, embedded key-value store.

redb is written in pure Rust and is loosely inspired by lmdb. Data is stored in a collection of copy-on-write B-trees. For more details, see the design doc

use redb::{Database, Error, ReadableDatabase, TableDefinition};

const TABLE: TableDefinition<&str, u64> = TableDefinition::new("my_data");

fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    let db = Database::create("my_db.redb")?;
    let write_txn = db.begin_write()?;
    {
        let mut table = write_txn.open_table(TABLE)?;
        table.insert("my_key", &123)?;
    }
    write_txn.commit()?;

    let read_txn = db.begin_read()?;
    let table = read_txn.open_table(TABLE)?;
    assert_eq!(table.get("my_key")?.unwrap().value(), 123);

    Ok(())
}

Status

Stable and maintained.

The file format is stable, and a reasonable effort will be made to provide an upgrade path if there are any future changes to it.

Features

  • Zero-copy, thread-safe, BTreeMap based API
  • Fully ACID-compliant transactions
  • MVCC support for concurrent readers & writer, without blocking
  • Crash-safe by default
  • Savepoints and rollbacks

Development

To run all the tests and benchmarks a few extra dependencies are required: * cargo install cargo-deny --locked * cargo install cargo-fuzz --locked * apt install libclang-dev

Benchmarks

redb has similar performance to other top embedded key-value stores such as lmdb and rocksdb

redb lmdb rocksdb sled fjall sqlite
bulk load 17063ms 9232ms 13969ms 24971ms 18619ms 15341ms
individual writes 920ms 1598ms 2432ms 2701ms 3488ms 7040ms
batch writes 1595ms 942ms 451ms 853ms 353ms 2625ms
len() 0ms 0ms 749ms 1573ms 1181ms 30ms
random reads 1138ms 637ms 2911ms 1601ms 2177ms 4283ms
random reads 934ms 631ms 2884ms 1592ms 2357ms 4281ms
random range reads 1174ms 565ms 2734ms 1992ms 2564ms 8431ms
random range reads 1173ms 565ms 2742ms 1993ms 2690ms 8449ms
random reads (4 threads) 1390ms 840ms 3995ms 1913ms 2606ms 7000ms
random reads (8 threads) 757ms 427ms 2147ms 1019ms 1352ms 8123ms
random reads (16 threads) 652ms 216ms 1478ms 690ms 963ms 23022ms
random reads (32 threads) 410ms 125ms 1100ms 444ms 576ms 26536ms
removals 23297ms 10435ms 6900ms 11088ms 6004ms 10323ms
uncompacted size 4.00 GiB 2.61 GiB 893.18 MiB 2.13 GiB 1000.95 MiB 1.09 GiB
compacted size 1.69 GiB 1.26 GiB 454.71 MiB N/A 1000.95 MiB 556.85 MiB

Source code for benchmark here. Results collected on a Ryzen 9950X3D with Samsung 9100 PRO NVMe.

License

Licensed under either of

at your option.

Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

Extension points exported contracts — how you extend this code

Value (Interface)
Types that implement this trait can be used as values in a redb table [26 implementers]
src/types.rs
StorageBackend (Interface)
Implements persistent storage for a database. [8 implementers]
src/db.rs
Sealed (Interface)
(no doc) [11 implementers]
src/sealed.rs
ReadableTableMetadata (Interface)
(no doc) [8 implementers]
src/table.rs
TestData (Interface)
(no doc) [22 implementers]
tests/backward_compatibility.rs
BenchDatabase (Interface)
(no doc) [6 implementers]
crates/redb-bench/benches/common.rs
ReadableMultimapTable (Interface)
(no doc) [3 implementers]
src/multimap_table.rs
Page (Interface)
(no doc) [2 implementers]
src/tree_store/page_store/base.rs

Core symbols most depended-on inside this repo

begin_write
called by 372
src/db.rs
open_table
called by 368
src/transactions.rs
commit
called by 284
src/transactions.rs
insert
called by 252
src/table.rs
clone
called by 139
src/db.rs
push
called by 134
src/tree_store/btree_base.rs
begin_read
called by 131
src/db.rs
clone
called by 91
src/tree_store/page_store/base.rs

Shape

Method 780
Function 392
Class 174
Enum 28
Interface 20

Languages

Rust100%
Python1%

Modules by API surface

src/transactions.rs99 symbols
tests/integration_tests.rs94 symbols
src/tree_store/btree_base.rs79 symbols
tests/basic_tests.rs78 symbols
crates/redb-bench/benches/common.rs77 symbols
src/db.rs76 symbols
src/tree_store/page_store/page_manager.rs60 symbols
src/multimap_table.rs55 symbols
src/tree_store/btree.rs50 symbols
src/tree_store/page_store/xxh3.rs45 symbols
src/tree_store/page_store/cached_file.rs40 symbols
src/table.rs40 symbols

For agents

$ claude mcp add redb \
  -- python -m otcore.mcp_server <graph>

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