Function decode_utf8

subprojects/llama.cpp/src/llama-grammar.cpp:18–31

NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun)

// NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun)
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> decode_utf8(const char * src) {
    static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
    uint8_t  first_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(*src);
    uint8_t  highbits   = first_byte >> 4;
    int      len        = lookup[highbits];
    uint8_t  mask       = (1 << (8 - len)) - 1;
    uint32_t value      = first_byte & mask;
    const char * end    = src + len; // may overrun!
    const char * pos    = src + 1;
    for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) {
        value = (value << 6) + (static_cast<uint8_t>(*pos) & 0x3F);
    }
    return std::make_pair(value, pos);
}

static std::pair<std::vector<uint32_t>, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8(
        const std::string & src,