GxEPD2

Arduino Display Library for SPI E-Paper Displays

• With full Graphics and Text support using Adafruit_GFX

• For SPI e-paper displays from Dalian Good Display

• and SPI e-paper boards from Waveshare having the same panels

important note:

• the display panels are for 3.3V supply and 3.3V data lines
• never connect data lines directly to 5V Arduino data pins, use e.g. 4k7/10k resistor divider
• series resistor only is not enough for reliable operation (back-feed effect through protection diodes)
• 4k7/10k resistor divider may not work with flat cable extensions or Waveshare 4.2 board, use level converter then
• do not forget to connect GND
• the actual Waveshare display boards now have level converters and series regulator, safe for 5V
• use 3k3 pull-down on SS for ESP8266 for boards with level converters
• note that 7.5" e-paper displays don't work reliable if fed from 3.3V Arduino pin
• note that Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit may need shortened reset pulse
• use init(115200, true, 2, false) for Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit
• note that Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit need 1k pull-up on RST on ESP8266, or different pin
• note that the new Waveshare Universal e-Paper Raw Panel Driver HAT Rev 2.3 needs PWR connected to VCC or driven HIGH
• see https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/E-Paper_Driver_HAT
• some new Waveshare boards also have a PWR control pin, needs be pulled hight

Paged Drawing, Picture Loop

• This library uses paged drawing to limit RAM use and cope with missing single pixel update support
• buffer size can be selected in the application by template parameter page_height, see GxEPD2_Example
• Paged drawing is implemented as picture loop, like in U8G2 (Oliver Kraus)
• see https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/tpictureloop
• Paged drawing is also available using drawPaged() and drawCallback(), like in GxEPD
• // GxEPD style paged drawing; drawCallback() is called as many times as needed
• void drawPaged(void (*drawCallback)(const void*), const void* pv)
• paged drawing is done using Adafruit_GFX methods inside picture loop or drawCallback

Full Screen Buffer Support

• full screen buffer is selected by setting template parameter page_height to display height
• drawing to full screen buffer can either be done using Adafruit_GFX methods without picture loop or drawCallback
• and then calling method display()
• or by still using the page loop or drawCallback

Low Level Bitmap Drawing Support

• bitmap drawing support to the controller memory and screen is available:
• either through the template class instance methods that forward calls to the base display class
• or directly using an instance of a base display class and calling its methods directly

Supporting Arduino Forum Topics:

• Waveshare e-paper displays with SPI: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=487007.0
• Good Display ePaper for Arduino : https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=436411.0
• Note that these topics are closed. Use only for reference.
• The Arduino Forum is no longer watched and answered by the Author.
• New questions or issues should be posted on https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2/discussions

Note on documentation

• GxEPD2 uses Adafruit_GFX for Graphics and Text support, which is well documented there
• GxEPD2 uses meaningful method names, and has some comments in the header files
• consult the header files GxEPD2_BW.h, GxEPD2_3C.h and GxEPD2_GFX.h
• for the concept of paged drawing and picture loop see:
• https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/tpictureloop

Note on issues and pull requests

• issues should be reported in https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2/discussions.
• issues on GitHub are disabled; there were too many false issues.
• pull requests are not welcome, will not be merged.
• pull requests can't be disabled, but will be closed.
• please place information about interesting fork additions in https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2/discussions.

Supported SPI e-paper panels from Good Display:

• GDEW0102T4 1.02" b/w 80x128, UC8175
• DEPG0150BN 1.50" b/w 200x200, SSD1681, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.4.1 1.50 inch
• GDEP015OC1 1.54" b/w 200x200, IL3829, no longer available
• GDEH0154D67 1.54" b/w 200x200, SSD1681, replacement for GDEP015OC1
• GDEW0154T8 1.54" b/w 152x152, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW0154M09 1.54" b/w 200x200, JD79653A
• GDEW0154M10 1.54" b/w 152x152, UC8151D, DES
• GDEY0154D67 1.54" b/w 200x200, SSD1681
• GDEW0154Z04 1.54" b/w/r 200x200, IL0376F, no longer available
• GDEH0154Z90 1.54" b/w/r 200x200, SSD1681, replacement for GDEW0154Z04
• GDEM0154F51H 1.54" 4-color 200x200, JD79660
• GDE0213B1 2.13" b/w 122x250, IL3895, phased out
• GDEH0213B72 2.13" b/w 122x250, SSD1675A (IL3897), replacement for GDE0213B1
• GDEH0213B73 2.13" b/w 122x250, SSD1675B, new replacement for GDE0213B1, GDEH0213B72
• GDEM0213B74 2.13" b/w 122x250, SSD1680
• GDEW0213I5F 2.13" b/w 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373), flexible
• GDEW0213T5D 2.13" b/w 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW0213M21 2.13" b/w 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373), DES
• GDEW0213Z16 2.13" b/w/r 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW0213Z19 2.13" b/w/r 104x212, UC8151D
• GDEY0213Z98 2.13" b/w/r 122x250, SSD1680
• GDEY0213F51 2.13" 4-color 122x250, JD79661
• DEPG0213BN 2.13" b/w 122x250, SSD1680, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.3.1 2.13 inch
• GDEY0213B74 2.13" b/w 122x250, SSD1680
• GDEW026T0 2.6" b/w 152x296, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW026M01 2.6" b/w 152x296, UC8151 (IL0373), DES
• DEPG0266BN 2.66" b/w 152x296, SSD1680, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 2.66 inch
• GDEY0266Z90 2.66" b/w/r 152x296, SSD1680
• GDEY0266F51H 2.66" 4-color 184x460, JD79667
• GDEW027C44 2.7" b/w/r 176x264, IL91874
• GDEW027W3 2.7" b/w 176x264, EK79652 (IL91874)
• GDEY027T91 2.7" b/w 176x264, SSD1680
• GDEH029A1 2.9" b/w 128x296, SSD1608 (IL3820)
• GDEW029T5 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEW029T5D 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151D
• GDEW029I6FD 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151D, flexible
• GDEM029T94 2.9" b/w 128x296, SSD1680
• GDEW029M06 2.9" b/w 128x296, UC8151D, DES
• GDEW029Z10 2.9" b/w/r 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373)
• GDEH029Z13 2.9" b/w/r 128x296, UC8151D
• GDEM029C90 2.9" b/w/y 128x296, SSD1680
• DEPG0290BS 2.9" b/w 128x296, SSD1680, e.g. LILYGO® TTGO T5 V2.4.1 2.9"
• GDEY029T94 2.9" b/w 128x296, SSD1680
• GDEY029T71H 2.9" b/w 168x384, SSD1685
• GDEY029F51H 2.9" 4-color 168x384, JD79667
• Waveshare3inch4color 3.0" 4-color 168x400
• GDEQ031T10 3.1" b/w 240x320, UC8253
• GDEM035F51 3.5" 4-color 184x384, JD79667
• GDEY037T03 3.7" b/w 240x416, UC8253
• ED037TC1 3.7" b/w 280x480, SSD1677, Waveshare 3.7"
• GDEW0371W7 3.7" b/w 240x416, UC8171 (IL0324)
• GDEM0397T81 3.97" b/w 480x800, SSD1677
• GDEM0397F81 3.97" 4-color, 800x480, SSD2677
• GDEW042T2 4.2" b/w 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398)
• GDEW042M01 4.2" b/w 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398), DES
• GDEW042Z15 4.2" b/w/r 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398)
• GDEQ042Z21 4.2" b/w/r 400x300, UC8276, (Waveshare V2)
• GDEY042Z98 4.2" b/w/r 400x300, SSD1683
• GDEY042T81 4.2" b/w 400x300, SSD1683
• GDEY0420F51 4.2" 4-color 400x300, HX8717
• GDEQ0426T82 4.26" b/w 800x480, SSD1677
• Waveshare437inch4color Waveshare 4.37" 4-color e-paper display 512x368
• ACeP565 5.65" Waveshare 5.65" 7-color e-paper display 600x448
• GDEP0565D90 5.65" 7-color 600x448
• GDEH0576T81 5.76" b/w 920x680, SSD2677
• GDEY0579T93 5.79" b/w 792x272, SSD1683
• GDEY0579Z93 5.79" b/w/r 792x272, SSD1683
• GDEY0579F51 5.79" 4-color 792x272, HX8717
• GDEW0583T7 5.83" b/w 600x448, UC8159c (IL0371)
• GDEW0583T8 5.83" b/w 648x480, EK79655 (GD7965)
• GDEW0583Z83 5.83" b/w/r 648x480, EK79655 (GD7965)
• GDEQ0583T31 5.83" b/w 648x480, UC8179
• GDEQ0583Z31 5.83" b/w/r 648x480, UC8179C
• GDEY073D46 7.3" 800x480 7-color
• GDEP073E01 7.3" 800x480 7-color
• ACeP730 7.3" Waveshare 7-color e-paper display 800x480, PhotoPainter
• GDEW075T8 7.5" b/w 640x384, UC8159c (IL0371)
• GDEW075T7 7.5" b/w 800x480, EK79655 (GD7965)
• GDEY075T7 7.5" b/w 800x480, UC8179 (GD7965)
• GDEW075Z09 7.5" b/w/r 640x384, UC8159c (IL0371)
• GDEW075Z08 7.5" b/w/r 800x480, EK79655 (GD7965)
• GDEY075Z08 7.5" b/w/r 800x480, UC8179
• GDEH075Z90 7.5" b/w/r 880x528, SSD1677
• GDEM075F52 7.5" 4-color, 800x480, JD79665AA
• GDEM102T91 10.2" b/w 960x640, SSD1677
• GDEM1085T51 10.85 b/w 1360x480, JD79686AB
• GDEH116T91 11.6" b/w 960x640, SSD1677
• GDEY116Z91 11.6" b/w/r 960x640, SSD1677
• GDEY116F51 11.6" 4-color 960x640, SSD2677
• GDEW1248T3 12.48" b/w 1304x984, UC8179
• GDEY1248Z51 12.48" b/w/r 1304x984, UC8179
• GDEM133T91 13.3" b/w 960x680, SSD1677
• GDEM133Z91 13.3" b/w/r 960x680, SSD1677

Supported SPI e-paper panels & boards from Waveshare: compare with Good Display, same panel

other supported panels

• GYE042A87 4.2" b/w 400x300, SSD1683 (HINK-E042-A07-FPC-A1)
• SE0420NQ04 4.2" b/w 400x300, UC8276C (OPM042A2_V1.0)
• ED060SCT 6" grey levels, on Waveshare e-Paper IT8951 Driver HAT
• ED060KC1 6" grey levels, 1448x1072, on Waveshare e-Paper IT8951 Driver HAT
• ED078KC2 7.8" grey levels, 1872x1404, on Waveshare e-Paper IT8951 Driver HAT
• ES103TC1 10.3" grey levels, 1872x1404, on Waveshare e-Paper IT8951 Driver HAT

I can and will only support e-paper panels I have!

• I accept panel donations to add support to GxEPD2 only on exception.
• I support only panels from known sources that are well documented.
• Let me know about interesting panels that fall into this category.
• I occasionally buy new panels, but adding support will take as much time as needed.

Version 1.6.9

• added support for GDEH0576T81, 5.76" b/w 920x680, SSD2677
• the GDEH0576T81 has partial window addressing and partial window refresh
• the controller SSD2677 of GDEH0576T81 supports differential refresh with bit interleaved old/new per pixel
• the driver GxEPD2_576_GDEH0576T81 supports differential refresh through writeNative with previous/current bitmaps
• the new display class GxEPD2_BW_SHM supports GxEPD2 style fast partial update with a shadow buffer for previous
• the display class GxEPD2_BW_SHM uses a "malloc" allocated shadow buffer on processors with enough heap space
• class GxEPD2_BW_SHM falls back to GxEPD2_BW behavior if "malloc" fails, which results in full refresh on GDEH0576T81
• fixed controller name of GDEM0397T81 to SSD1677

Version 1.6.8

• added methods writeImageToPrevious and writeImagePartToPrevious to b/w driver classes
• added partial update support to GDEP073E01
• added partial window addressing to GDEY073D46, partial refresh not usable

Version 1.6.7

• added support for GDEW075Z08 fast b/w refresh in new class GxEPD2_750c_GDEW075Z08
• GxEPD2_750c_GDEW075Z08 uses a b/w waveform written to registers, none available in OTP
• added support for GDEY075Z08 fast b/w refresh in new class GxEPD2_750c_GDEY075Z08
• GxEPD2_750c_GDEY075Z08 uses a b/w waveform written to registers, OTP version is faulty
• GDEW075Z08 and GDEY075Z08 both have distortion on borders between black and white
• therefore narrow or small fonts are barely readable with fast b/w refresh
• renamed method writeImagePrevious to writeImageToPrevious
• renamed method writeImageNew to writeImageToCurrent

Version 1.6.6

• added support for GDEM0154F51H, 1.54" 4-color 200x200, JD79660
• added support for GDEM035F51, 3.5" 4-color 184x384, JD79667
• added support for GDEM0397F81, 3.97" 4-color, 800x480, SSD2677
• added support for GDEM075F52, 7.5" 4-color, 800x480, JD79665AA
• added method writeImageToPrevious to class GxEPD2_750_GDEY075T7 and nextPageToPrevious to GxEPD2_BW
• renamed class GxEPD2_0579c_GDEY0579F51 to GxEPD2_579c_GDEY0579F51

Version 1.6.5

• added support for GDEM0397T81, 3.97" b/w 480x800, SSD1677
• fixed GxEPD2_290_T94 partial refresh

Version 1.6.4

• added support for GDEY037T03 3.7" b/w 240x416, UC8253

Version 1.6.3

• updated GxEPD2_4C.h with WIDTH_VISIBLE (for GDEY0213F51)
• updated GxEPD2_154_Z90c.cpp powerOff() handling
• updated powerOff() handling for other 3-color displays

Version 1.6.2

• fixed support for GDEY029T71H 2.9" b/w 168x384, SSD1685
• GxEPD2_WiFi_Example: added direct (non-buffered) BMP download to 7-color displays
• some minor fixes

Version 1.6.1

• fixed and updated GxEPD2_WiFi_Example

Version 1.6.0

• updated support for GDEY029T94: fixed a partial refresh issue
• updated support for GDEY042T81: fixed fast full refresh for 2024 panel version
• updated support for GDEP073E01: fixed color mapping for its native color values
• updated GxEPD2_display_selection_new_style.h: added Arduino Nano Every, Arduino Nano ESP32, Arduino Nano IoT.

Version 1.5.9

• added Power Save command (PWS) to GDEY075T7 init (issue with dithered bitmaps)
• added support for GDEY0579T93 5.79" b/w 792x272, SSD1683
• added support for GDEY0579Z93 5.79" b/w/r 792x272, SSD1683
• added support for GDEY0579F51 5.79" 4-color 792x272, HX8717
• the GDEY0579F51 has partial window addressing capability,
• but of little use, because the controller buffer is modified during refresh
• partial window refresh can't be used on GDEY0579F51, refresh is full screen
• added support for GDEY042Z98 4.2" b/w/r 400x300, SSD1683
• GDEY042Z98 has "fast" full refresh and supports fast b/w partial refresh
• added support for GDEP073E01 7.3" 800x480 7-color

Version 1.5.8

• added support for GDEP0565D90 5.65" 7-color 600x448
• added support for GDEY116F51 11.6" 4-color 960x640, SSD2677
• added support for GDEY029T71H 2.9" b/w 168x384, SSD1685

Version 1.5.7

• added support for GDEY0213F51 2.13" 4-color 122x250, JD79661
• added support for GDEM1085T51 10.85 b/w 1360x480, JD79686AB

Version 1.5.6

• version for ongoing fixes and additions
• added support for GYE042A87 4.2" b/w 400x300
• added s