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又一款基于ART的主动调用的脱壳机
Youpk是一款针对Dex整体加固+各式各样的Dex抽取的脱壳机
基本流程如下:
DEX文件在art虚拟机中使用DexFile对象表示, 而ClassLinker中引用了这些对象, 因此可以采用从ClassLinker中遍历DexFile对象并dump的方式来获取.
//unpacker.cc
std::list<const DexFile*> Unpacker::getDexFiles() {
std::list<const DexFile*> dex_files;
Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *class_linker->DexLock());
const std::list<ClassLinker::DexCacheData>& dex_caches = class_linker->GetDexCachesData();
for (auto it = dex_caches.begin(); it != dex_caches.end(); ++it) {
ClassLinker::DexCacheData data = *it;
const DexFile* dex_file = data.dex_file;
dex_files.push_back(dex_file);
}
return dex_files;
}
另外, 为了避免dex做任何形式的优化影响dump下来的dex文件, 在dex2oat中设置 CompilerFilter 为仅验证
//dex2oat.cc
compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerFilter::kVerifyAtRuntime);
```java //unpacker.java public static void unpack() { if (Unpacker.unpackerThread != null) { return; }
//开启线程调用
Unpacker.unpackerThread = new Thread() {
@Override public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(UNPACK_INTERVAL);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (shouldUnpack()) {
Unpacker.unpackNative();
}
}
}
};
Unpacker.unpackerThread.start();
} ```
c++
//unpacker.cc
for (; class_idx < dex_file->NumClassDefs(); class_idx++) {
c++
//unpacker.cc
mirror::Class* klass = class_linker->ResolveType(*dex_file, dex_file->GetClassDef(class_idx).class_idx_, h_dex_cache, h_class_loader);
StackHandleScope<1> hs2(self);
Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs2.NewHandle(klass));
bool suc = class_linker->EnsureInitialized(self, h_class, true, true);
```c++ //unpacker.cc uint32_t args_size = (uint32_t)ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(method->GetShorty()); if (!method->IsStatic()) { args_size += 1; }
JValue result;
std::vector args(args_size, 0);
if (!method->IsStatic()) {
mirror::Object* thiz = klass->AllocObject(self);
args[0] = StackReference::FromMirrorPtr(thiz).AsVRegValue();
}
method->Invoke(self, args.data(), args_size, &result, method->GetShorty());
//art_method.cc if (UNLIKELY(!runtime->IsStarted() || Dbg::IsForcedInterpreterNeededForCalling(self, this) || (Unpacker::isFakeInvoke(self, this) && !this->IsNative()))) { if (IsStatic()) { art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke( self, this, nullptr, args, result, /stay_in_interpreter/ true); } else { mirror::Object receiver = reinterpret_cast*>(&args[0])->AsMirrorPtr(); art::interpreter::EnterInterpreterFromInvoke( self, this, receiver, args + 1, result, /stay_in_interpreter*/ true); } }
//interpreter.cc static constexpr InterpreterImplKind kInterpreterImplKind = kSwitchImplKind; ```
c++
//interpreter_switch_impl.cc
// Code to run before each dex instruction.
#define PREAMBLE() \
do { \
inst_count++; \
bool dumped = Unpacker::beforeInstructionExecute(self, shadow_frame.GetMethod(), \
dex_pc, inst_count); \
if (dumped) { \
return JValue(); \
} \
if (UNLIKELY(instrumentation->HasDexPcListeners())) { \
instrumentation->DexPcMovedEvent(self, shadow_frame.GetThisObject(code_item->ins_size_), shadow_frame.GetMethod(), dex_pc); \
} \
} while (false)
c++
//unpacker.cc
bool Unpacker::beforeInstructionExecute(Thread *self, ArtMethod *method, uint32_t dex_pc, int inst_count) {
if (Unpacker::isFakeInvoke(self, method)) {
Unpacker::dumpMethod(method);
return true;
}
return false;
}
将dump下来的CodeItem填充到DEX的相应位置中即可. 主要是基于google dx工具修改.
FUPK3: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-246117.htm
FART: https://bbs.pediy.com/thread-252630.htm
adb reboot bootloaderflash-all.batcom.android.dx.unpacker.DexFixer 该工具仅仅用来学习交流, 请勿用于非法用途, 否则后果自付!
配置待脱壳的app包名, 准确来讲是进程名称
bash
adb shell "echo cn.youlor.mydemo >> /data/local/tmp/unpacker.config"
如果apk没有整体加固, 未避免installd调用dex2oat优化, 需要在安装之前执行第2步
启动apk等待脱壳 每隔10秒将自动重新脱壳(已完全dump的dex将被忽略), 当日志打印unpack end时脱壳完成
pull出dump文件, dump文件路径为 /data/data/包名/unpacker
bash
adb pull /data/data/cn.youlor.mydemo/unpacker
调用修复工具 dexfixer.jar, 两个参数, 第一个为dump文件目录(必须为有效路径), 第二个为重组后的DEX目录(不存在将会创建)
bash
java -jar dexfixer.jar /path/to/unpacker /path/to/output
<clinit> 中解密(类似早期阿里)$ claude mcp add unpacker \
-- python -m otcore.mcp_server <graph>