Function HuffmanTree_make2DTree

samples/shared/lodepng.cpp:540–597

the tree representation used by the decoder. return value is error*/

/*the tree representation used by the decoder. return value is error*/
static unsigned HuffmanTree_make2DTree(HuffmanTree* tree)
{
  unsigned nodefilled = 0; /*up to which node it is filled*/
  unsigned treepos = 0; /*position in the tree (1 of the numcodes columns)*/
  unsigned n, i;

  tree->tree2d = (unsigned*)lodepng_malloc(tree->numcodes * 2 * sizeof(unsigned));
  if(!tree->tree2d) return 83; /*alloc fail*/

  /*
  convert tree1d[] to tree2d[][]. In the 2D array, a value of 32767 means
  uninited, a value >= numcodes is an address to another bit, a value < numcodes
  is a code. The 2 rows are the 2 possible bit values (0 or 1), there are as
  many columns as codes - 1.
  A good huffmann tree has N * 2 - 1 nodes, of which N - 1 are internal nodes.
  Here, the internal nodes are stored (what their 0 and 1 option point to).
  There is only memory for such good tree currently, if there are more nodes
  (due to too long length codes), error 55 will happen
  */
  for(n = 0; n < tree->numcodes * 2; n++)
  {
    tree->tree2d[n] = 32767; /*32767 here means the tree2d isn't filled there yet*/
  }

  for(n = 0; n < tree->numcodes; n++) /*the codes*/
  {
    for(i = 0; i < tree->lengths[n]; i++) /*the bits for this code*/
    {
      unsigned char bit = (unsigned char)((tree->tree1d[n] >> (tree->lengths[n] - i - 1)) & 1);
      if(treepos > tree->numcodes - 2) return 55; /*oversubscribed, see comment in lodepng_error_text*/
      if(tree->tree2d[2 * treepos + bit] == 32767) /*not yet filled in*/
      {
        if(i + 1 == tree->lengths[n]) /*last bit*/
        {
          tree->tree2d[2 * treepos + bit] = n; /*put the current code in it*/
          treepos = 0;
        }
        else
        {
          /*put address of the next step in here, first that address has to be found of course
          (it's just nodefilled + 1)...*/
          nodefilled++;
          /*addresses encoded with numcodes added to it*/
          tree->tree2d[2 * treepos + bit] = nodefilled + tree->numcodes;
          treepos = nodefilled;
        }
      }
      else treepos = tree->tree2d[2 * treepos + bit] - tree->numcodes;
    }
  }

  for(n = 0; n < tree->numcodes * 2; n++)
  {
    if(tree->tree2d[n] == 32767) tree->tree2d[n] = 0; /*remove possible remaining 32767's*/
  }

  return 0;
}