Function formatUrlForDisplay

app/src/modules/utils.js:10–16

(url, includeScheme)

export function stripImageTags(s) { return (s || '').replace(/\[Image:\s*source:\s*[^\]]*\]/g, '').trim(); }

export function formatUrlForDisplay(url, includeScheme) {
  const auth = url.username ? `${url.username}${url.password ? `:${url.password}` : ''}@` : '';
  const base = `${auth}${url.host}`;
  const path = url.pathname === '/' ? '' : url.pathname;
  const prefix = includeScheme ? `${url.protocol}//` : '';
  return `${prefix}${base}${path}${url.search}${url.hash}`;
}

export function parseServerAddress(input) {
  const raw = input.trim();