Method encodeTo

tutorials/external/catch.hpp:12802–12894

    {}

    void XmlEncode::encodeTo( std::ostream& os ) const {
        // Apostrophe escaping not necessary if we always use " to write attributes
        // (see: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax)

        for( std::size_t idx = 0; idx < m_str.size(); ++ idx ) {
            uchar c = m_str[idx];
            switch (c) {
            case '<':   os << "&lt;"; break;
            case '&':   os << "&amp;"; break;

            case '>':
                // See: http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#syntax
                if (idx > 2 && m_str[idx - 1] == ']' && m_str[idx - 2] == ']')
                    os << "&gt;";
                else
                    os << c;
                break;

            case '\"':
                if (m_forWhat == ForAttributes)
                    os << "&quot;";
                else
                    os << c;
                break;

            default:
                // Check for control characters and invalid utf-8

                // Escape control characters in standard ascii
                // see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/404107/why-are-control-characters-illegal-in-xml-1-0
                if (c < 0x09 || (c > 0x0D && c < 0x20) || c == 0x7F) {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;
                }

                // Plain ASCII: Write it to stream
                if (c < 0x7F) {
                    os << c;
                    break;
                }

                // UTF-8 territory
                // Check if the encoding is valid and if it is not, hex escape bytes.
                // Important: We do not check the exact decoded values for validity, only the encoding format
                // First check that this bytes is a valid lead byte:
                // This means that it is not encoded as 1111 1XXX
                // Or as 10XX XXXX
                if (c <  0xC0 ||
                    c >= 0xF8) {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;
                }

                auto encBytes = trailingBytes(c);
                // Are there enough bytes left to avoid accessing out-of-bounds memory?
                if (idx + encBytes - 1 >= m_str.size()) {
                    hexEscapeChar(os, c);
                    break;