Convert a string value to its JSON-schema-typed equivalent.

Analytic nucleus (top_p) distribution: the full softmax, restricted to the smallest descending-probability prefix whose cumulative mass reaches `top_p

Decode pflash-compressed drafter IDs to text -> retokenize as target IDs. Recovers chunk-boundary words by expanding each contiguous run of kept

Convert a raw UTF-8 text piece to GPT-2 byte-encoded form for BPE lookup.

Apply spec §3.5 monotone-ordering invariant. Clamps to monotone non-decreasing order and warns if the sidecar (or computed tiers) violate the invarian

Allocate SSM/conv rollback snapshot tensors by mirroring the live recurrent state tensors' shapes. The MoE hybrid spec-decode path sets up its DeltaNe

Extract a complete Python solution from the model's reply. EvalPlus-canonical prompt asks for a self-contained script in a markdown code bloc

Pull the first `limit` user-text messages from a Claude Code session.

Find share/model_cards/ directory. Search order (spec §1 implementation note): (a) `repo_root_hint`/share/model_cards/ (if hint non-empty) (b) <binary

Find parameter schema properties for a function.

Round-to-nearest-even float→bf16. Adds the round bit (bit 15) plus a sticky bit to the lower 16 bits, then shifts. Handles NaN by preserving the manti

Truncating float→bf16: drop lower 16 mantissa bits. Used by __float2bfloat16 (truncate-toward-zero semantics).

Loss that penalises false positives above a confidence threshold. Combines standard BCEWithLogitsLoss with a hinge penalty on non-top-4 exper

Generate a NIAH case whose tokenized length is within `tolerance` of `target_tokens` *and never exceeds it*, regardless of which tokenizer is