Till November 2023, the top three models for short- and long-term WTF tasks are:
| Model
Ranking | Long-term
Forecasting | Short-term
Forecasting | Runtime | | ---------------- |---------------------------------------------------| ------------------------------------------------------------ |----------------------------------------------------| | 🥇 1st | PSLinear | PSLinear | DLinear | | 🥈 2nd | PatchTST | PatchTST | PSLinear | | 🥉 3rd | GWNet | FEDformer | STID |
Compared models of this leaderboard. ☑ means that their codes have already been included in this repo.
[x] PSLinear - Progressively Supervision based on Label Decomposition: Towards Long-Term Wireless Traffic Forecasting on Large-Scale Graphs. arXiv 2025, Code.
[x] PatchTST - A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers. [ICLR 2023] [Code].
[x] DLinear - Are Transformers Effective for Time Series Forecasting? [AAAI 2023] [Code].
[x] GWNet - Graph WaveNet for Deep Spatial-Temporal Graph Modeling. [arXiv 2019][Code].
[x] STID - Spatial-Temporal Identity: A Simple yet Effective Baseline for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting. [arXiv 2023][Code].
[x] DyDgcrn - Dynamic Graph Convolutional Recurrent Network for Traffic Prediction: Benchmark and Solution. [[IEEE TKDE 2021]] (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9625773) [Code].
[x] Mvstgn - MVSTGN: A Multi-View Spatial-Temporal Graph Network for Cellular Traffic Prediction. [[IEEE TMC 2021]] (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9625773) [Code].
[x] Periodformer - Does Long-Term Series Forecasting Need Complex Attention and Extra Long Inputs? [[arXiv 2023]] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05035) [Code].
[x] FEDformer - FEDformer: Frequency Enhanced Decomposed Transformer for Long-term Series Forecasting. [ICML 2022] [Code].
[x] Pyraformer - Pyraformer: Low-complexity Pyramidal Attention for Long-range Time Series Modeling and Forecasting. [ICLR 2022] [Code].
[x] Autoformer - Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting. [NeurIPS 2021] [Code].
[x] Informer - Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting. [AAAI 2021] [Code].
[x] Reformer - Reformer: The Efficient Transformer. [ICLR 2020] [Code].
[x] STCNet - Deep Transfer Learning for Intelligent Cellular Traffic Prediction Based on Cross-Domain Big Data. [IEEE JSAC 2019] [Code]
[x] Transformer - Attention is All You Need. [NeurIPS 2017] [Code].
| Methods | Metric | C2TM | Milano-All | CBSD | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 72 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 72 | ||
| PSLinear-MS | MSE | 9.057 | 9.161 | 9.298 | 9.431 | 9.389 | 0.633 | 0.775 | 0.907 | 1.184 | 1.641 | 1.772 | 1.822 | 1.955 |
| MAE | 0.171 | 0.174 | 0.171 | 0.317 | 0.169 | 0.249 | 0.269 | 0.285 | 0.301 | 0.625 | 0.644 | 0.646 | 0.660 | |
| PSLinear-STL | MSE | 9.084 | 9.183 | 9.328 | 9.447 | 9.400 | 0.708 | 0.870 | 1.062 | 1.366 | 1.644 | 1.759 | 1.821 | 1.965 |
| MAE | 0.174 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.167 | 0.275 | 0.294 | 0.315 | 0.343 | 0.633 | 0.649 | 0.653 | 0.669 | |
| PatchTST | MSE | 9.226 | 9.34 | 9.509 | 9.504 | 9.561 | 0.662 | 0.832 | 0.929 | 1.222 | 1.87 | 2.036 | 2.113 | 2.084 |
| MAE | 0.195 | 0.197 | 0.201 | 0.182 | 0.192 | 0.254 | 0.273 | 0.282 | 0.302 | 0.706 | 0.736 | 0.735 | 0.697 | |
| STID | MSE | 9.213 |
$ claude mcp add WTFlib \
-- python -m otcore.mcp_server <graph>